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1.
Aesthethika (Ciudad Autón. B. Aires) ; 18(1, n. esp): 79-84, jun, 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1516858

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos visibilizar el padecimiento psíquico de las mujeres que atraviesan un cáncer ginecológico y que, además, deben hacer frente a la imposibilidad de gestar como consecuencia de la enfermedad. Y también reflexionar sobre el trabajo del psicólogo en este ámbito. Para cumplir con nuestro objetivo nos valdremos del episodio cinco de la segunda temporada de la serie televisiva estadounidense "New Amsterdam" (S2, E 5), estrenada en el año 2018 en Netflix, la plataforma de streaming estadounidense


In this paper we intend to make visible the psychological suffering of women who go through a gynecological cancer and who, in addition, must face the impossibility of gestating as a result of the disease. And also reflect on the work of the psychologist in this area. To meet our goal, we will use episode five of the second season of the American television series "New Amsterdam" (S2, E 5), premiered in 2018 on Netflix, the American streaming platform


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Uterine Neoplasms , General Surgery , Surrogate Mothers , Reproductive Techniques, Assisted , Drug Therapy , Psycho-Oncology
2.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; 2022. 76 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1524242

ABSTRACT

Introdução: as terapêuticas oncológicas oferecem riscos de infertilidade, por isso a mulher com câncer em idade reprodutiva requer cuidados abrangentes sobre a oncofertilidade, já que, de 3% a 10% dos diagnósticos de câncer em todo o mundo ocorrem neste grupo. Com o aconselhamento pretende-se auxiliar essas mulheres quanto à fertilidade futura, e na tomada de decisão sobre preservar ou não a fertilidade. Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre o aconselhamento em preservação da fertilidade de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com diagnóstico de câncer, realizado antes de um tratamento oncológico. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed/ Medline, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase, Scopus e Web of Science, no dia 12 de abril de 2022, sem restrição de tempo. Para a seleção dos estudos foi utilizada a plataforma Rayyan. Foram seguidas as etapas: definição do tema e da questão de pesquisa, amostragem, categorização, avaliação, interpretação e síntese do conhecimento científico. Resultados: foram identificados 897 documentos, 230 eram duplicados, 667 estudos foram analisados por meio da leitura de título e resumo e 29 artigos selecionados para a leitura na íntegra. Após essa leitura, foram incluídos seis artigos e um outro foi incluído a partir da identificação da lista de referências, compondo a amostra final de sete estudos. Os estudos confirmaram a importância do esclarecimento a respeito dos riscos de infertilidade advindos do tratamento oncológico e dos aspectos que envolvem as técnicas de preservação da fertilidade; como taxa de sucesso, taxa de gestação, custos, opções disponíveis e riscos associados. Pode-se observar que, para muitas mulheres após o diagnóstico, importa a possibilidade da maternidade, não necessariamente por gerar filhos, mas recorrendo a outras estratégias, como adoção e útero de substituição. Os estudos foram classificados como baixo risco de viés e seis estudos eram nível VI de evidência, e um de nível II. Conclusões: o aconselhamento em preservação da fertilidade é fundamental para esclarecer as consequências dos tratamentos oncológicos considerados gonadotóxicos, na perspectiva do cuidado centrado na pessoa. Atribui-se ao profissional de saúde o papel de esclarecer as nuances das técnicas de preservação da fertilidade disponíveis e apoiar as mulheres no processo de tomada de decisão. Além disso, o uso de materiais educativos e auxiliares de decisão contribuem na transmissão das informações e minimizam o conflito de decisão sobre preservar ou não a fertilidade


Introduction: Oncological therapies offer risks of infertility, so women with cancer at reproductive age require comprehensive care about oncofertility, since 3% to 10% of cancer diagnoses worldwide occur in this group. With counseling we intend to help these women regarding future fertility, and in making a decision about preserving or not fertility. Objective: analyze the scientific evidence on fertility preservation counseling for women of reproductive age diagnosed with cancer, performed prior to oncologic treatment. Method: integrative literature review, with searches conducted in the PubMed/ Medline, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science databases on April 12, 2022, without time restriction. The Rayyan platform was used to select the studies. The steps were followed: definition of the theme and research question, sampling, categorization, evaluation, interpretation and synthesis of scientific knowledge. Results: a total of 897 documents were identified, 230 were duplicates, 667 studies were analyzed by reading the title and abstract, and 29 articles were selected for reading in full. After this reading, six articles were included and another one was included from the identification of the reference list, composing the final sample of seven studies. The studies confirmed the importance of clarifying the infertility risks arising from cancer treatment and the aspects involving fertility preservation techniques, such as success rate, pregnancy rate, costs, available options and associated risks. It can be observed that, for many women after the diagnosis, the possibility of motherhood matters, not necessarily by generating children, but by resorting to other strategies, such as adoption and surrogate uterus. The studies were classified as low risk of bias and six studies were level VI evidence, and one was level II. Conclusions: fertility preservation counseling is essential to clarify the consequences of oncologic treatments considered gonadotoxic, from the perspective of person-centered care. The healthcare professional was assigned the role of clarifying the nuances of available fertility preservation techniques and supporting women in the decision-making process. In addition, the use of educational materials and decision aids contribute to the transmission of information and minimize the conflict of decision about whether or not to preserve fertility


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Women's Health , Counseling , Fertility Preservation , Medical Oncology
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 42(11): 759-768, Nov. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1144181

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To analyze the long-term effects of antineoplastic treatments on patient fertility. Selection of Studies: The studies were selected through the New PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases along with references used for the creation of the present work. For the selection of studies, articles published between the periods from January 1, 2015 to April 6, 2020 in the English, Portuguese and Spanish languages were used. As inclusion criteria: cohort studies and studies conducted in vitro. As exclusion criteria: review articles, reported cases, studies that do not address thematic reproduction, studies that do not address the cancer theme, articles that used animals, articles that address the preservation of fertility and articles in duplicate in the bases. Data Collection: The collected data included: age of the patient at the beginning of treatment, type of neoplasm, type of antineoplastic treatment, chemotherapy used, radiotherapy dosage, radiotherapy site, effect of antineoplastic agents on fertility and number of patients in the study. Data Synthesis: Thirty studies were evaluated, antineoplastic chemotherapy agents and radiotherapy modulate serum hormone levels, reduces germ cell quantities and correlated with an increase in sterility rates. The effects mentioned occur in patients in the prepubertal and postpubertal age. Conclusion: Antineoplastic treatments have cytotoxic effects on the germ cells leading to hormonal modulation, and pubertal status does not interfere with the cytotoxic action of therapies.


Resumo Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos a longo prazo dos tratamentos antineoplásicos na fertilidade de pacientes. Fontes de dados: Os estudos foram selecionados através das bases de dados New PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, junto com as referências utilizadas para a confecção do trabalho. Seleção dos estudos: Para a seleção dos estudos, foram utilizados artigos publicados entre os períodos de 01 de janeiro de 2015 a 06 de abril de 2020 nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Como critérios de inclusão: estudos de coorte e estudos realizados in vitro. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos de revisão, relatos de caso, estudos que não abordavam a temática reprodução, estudos que não abordavam a temática câncer, artigos utilizando animais, artigos que abordavam preservação da fertilidade e artigos em duplicidade nas bases. Coleta de dados: Os dados coletados incluíram: idade do paciente ao início do tratamento, tipo de neoplasia, tipo de tratamento antineoplásico, quimioterápicos utilizados, dosagem da radioterapia, local da radioterapia, efeito dos agentes antineoplásicos na fertilidade e número de pacientes dentro do estudo. Síntese de dados: Trinta estudos foram avaliados. Os agentes quimioterápicos antineoplásicos e a radioterapia modulam níveis séricos hormonais de marcadores de fertilidade, reduzem a quantidade de células germinativas e estão correlacionados com um aumento da taxa de esterilidade. Os efeitos citados anteriormente ocorreram em pacientes com idade pré-púbere e pós-púbere. Conclusão: Os tratamentos antineoplásicos possuem efeitos citotóxicos em células germinativas, levando a modulação hormonal, e o status puberal não interfere diretamente na ação citotóxica das terapias.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Radiotherapy/adverse effects , Infertility, Female , Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects , Fertility Preservation , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Neoplasms/radiotherapy
4.
Philippine Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ; : 12-21, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-876610

ABSTRACT

Background@#Treatments for cancer have negative impact on fertility. Presently, there are technologies available to preserve the fertility of cancer patients even before gonadotoxic treatment is given. Several clinical practice guidelines on fertility preservation interventions for cancer patients have already been released. Among developed countries, Oncofertility is already an established field of clinical practice.@*Objectives@#This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Filipino clinical practitioners on fertility preservation in cancer patients.@*Methodology@#This was a cross-sectional study carried out between June and September 2019 using a self- administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were sent to clinicians (medical oncologists, hematologists, surgical oncologists, and radiation oncologists) who were directly involved in the treatment patients with cancer.@*Results@#There were 213 respondents composed of 91 surgical oncologists (varied subspecialties), 81 medical oncologists, and 41 radiation oncologists. Most of the clinical practitioners, 58-85%, have not encountered patients who have availed of any fertility preservation method. In terms of knowledge, 53-73% of respondents were aware about some fertility preservation options, but had minimal knowledge. Ninety five percent of study participants acknowledged the need for more information on fertility preservation. Majority of clinicians (57%) have never referred to a fertility specialist; and only 38% have referred a patient for fertility preservation. The following factors were cited as barriers to discussion of fertility preservation: lack of knowledge of clinicians, poor success rates of fertility preservation, poor prognosis of patients, and prohibitive costs of treatment.@*Conclusion@#There is an acute need to increase knowledge and awareness about fertility preservation methods and international fertility preservation guidelines among Filipino health practitioners treating cancer patients.


Subject(s)
Fertility Preservation , Comprehensive Health Care , Neoplasms
5.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-162101

ABSTRACT

Oncofertility is an emerging fi eld, merging oncology and reproductive endocrinology. Any woman facing a cancer diagnosis is devastated especially if she is young. Young women diagnosed with cancer face an additional burden of compromise of future fertility. Oncofertility aims to explore and expand fertility options to address reproductive concerns of young women with cancer diagnosis. Th is review aims to highlight the available and emerging options for young women diagnosed with gynecological cancers to enable them to realize their dream of parenthood.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Fertility Preservation/methods , Humans , Infertility/prevention & control , Male , Neoplasms/complications , Neoplasms/diagnosis , Parenting , Reproduction
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